The form modern methods of teaching english free essay sample

Present day techniques for encouraging English as an unknown dialect adds to the developing assemblage of language guidance. The article supplies fantastic asset materials for not just illuminating youthful language educators about the value and adequacy of various showing techniques, yet in addition for driving them to a savvy choice in the determination and utilization of a fitting strategy. Becouse of my supposition that there is no specific showing strategy which works viably for any language student in all language instructing settings. Listening aptitudes are best learned through exercises including straightforward and increasingly centered around learning in the last item. In the event that you have a huge gathering of understudies or little, can be one of the accompanying guides to their own strategies to show understudies how to tune in. Relational exercises in present day strategies for showing english A proficient and non-undermining for understudies to create listening abilities by human exercises, for example, mock meetings and stories. We will compose a custom article test on The structure present day techniques for educating english or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Relegate the understudies into little gatherings of a few, and give them a movement open to the assembling of parts. For instance, you can converse with the understudy to another to work in an organization or a paper article. Same movement of the account, as in answer to the inquiry â€Å"What is your preferred film from a year ago? † Can offer understudies the chance to pose another inquiry once more, and afterward to rehearse undivided attention. Gathering Activity in present day techniques for instructing english Main exercises of the gathering additionally fill in as a helpful strategy for showing listening aptitudes for understudies. You can begin with a basic gathering action. For the initial segment, understudies are separated into gatherings of at least five, and figure out how to take in a leisure activity or enthusiasm from in any event two individuals. Urge them to request explanation in business questions, and can permit them to take notes in the event that it makes a difference. In any case, time passes and building up your abilities, ought to be constrained to the understudies to take notes toward the finish of the initial segment of group composing. For the subsequent part, understudies sit in a major circle, at that point the name of every understudy and individual activities by leisure activity or intrigue bunch individuals who met the person in question. This second piece of the gathering exercises with other listening practices are advertised. For instance, you may solicit understudies to a number from side interests and interests to recognize benefit of the sharing meeting. Sound sections in present day techniques for encouraging english You can likewise figure out how to tune in to sound clasps of radio stations, digital broadcasts, online meetings and other instructive sound messages. You should demonstrate the intelligent procedure of tuning in the homeroom with their understudies, and request that they rehash the activity all alone. In the first place, all understudies sit and tune in to what they need the substance of the sound section to learn, think about the readiness. When you have composed or share thoughts, and afterward play the sound section, permitting understudies to take notes in the event that it makes a difference. When you have the certainty and experience to rehash this action, yet understudies don't take notes until the finish of the sound portion. You can utilize the sound portions pretty much, and the material increasingly open and can be hard to pick this kind of activity. Video Segments in present day techniques for showing english Another valuable device for training listening abilities are the video portions, including short outlines, news, narratives, meetings and satire sections and sensational material. With respect to the sound portions, pick the room and the length of the section of the video on the abilities of their understudies. With his understudies, on the primary fragment without sound to see and talk about. Urge understudies to figure out what he accepts the substance of this fragment. At that point watch the portion, this time with sound, permitting understudies to take notes, valuable aptitudes coordinate. Endless supply of the video, the understudies compose a short synopsis of the sections, or you can spare time, taking into gatherings to talk about how it contrasts and the fragment of the desires for understudies. Sheets in current strategies for showing english Regardless of the technique used to tune in to the instructing, learning fundamental tips for taking notes to support you and your understudies for figuring out how to explore. One of them, keep your desires on the grounds that even the most experienced audience members would call all the news is valid and exact. The two bearings and care they can stand to concentrate on the open doors for understudies not exclusively to pose explaining inquiries, yet additionally botches. Third, assist understudies with investigating the dread of correspondence for advancement exercises as their abilities and certainty and construct confidence through the festival of how they begin to improve, paying little mind to estimate. In current strategies for showing English, the instructors utilize an assortment of techniques to show English as a subsequent language. Every understudy is remarkable and will react well to a specific technique. A decent educator utilizes the things that the individual has and the learning styles of the understudies. Adjusting your style to your group can be a powerful educating technique.

Illusion of free will Essay Example for Free

Figment of choice Essay In our general public, through and through freedom is something that is imbued in our allowance of faith based expectations that each resident of the world ought to have. We by and large accept that we have through and through freedom due to the decisions we make on an everyday premise that is commonly not constrained upon by any direct outside power like in an extremist society out of a sci-fi story: the choice of whether to go to class in the first part of the day, or completing a paper ultimately or permitting the evaluation to drop for an additional day are great instances of my perspective on unrestrained choice. In Paul Halbach’s â€Å"The Illusion of Free Will†, he efficiently endeavors to expose the discussion between the fighting speculations of through and through freedom and hard determinism. He passes on his contention by expressing that determinism and through and through freedom are contrary with each other: one can't exist if the other is valid. In the event that he can altogether demonstrate that determinism is valid, at that point unrestrained choice would be considered inadequate with the human condition which we should acknowledge. Holbach separates his system into two sections, the first he clarifies how the manner of thinking and dynamic of people are intricate, yet mechanical, which comes down to the battle of contending wants. Finally, he assaults various perspectives on activities individuals would regularly see as clarifications of through and through freedom. Holbach accepts that the human psyche settles on choices dependent on the laws of nature administering the person’s condition; the childhood, culture, environmental factors and endless circumstances an individual has encountered are what decides their perspective. The causal impacts of everything around a man is consistently what oversees each choice he makes, as Holbach states that â€Å"he consistently acts as indicated by vital laws from which he has no methods for freeing himself† (Holback 439). He utilizes the case of introducing a dry man being given a wellspring and needs to drink from it. After understanding that the water in it has been harmed, the man can even now pick whether to drink from it. Not drinking the endless supply of its polluting influence is an intentional decision to fight the temptation to extinguish his thirst, in spite of the fact that it despite everything comes from a similar want of self-conservation. Despite on the off chance that he does or doesn't isn't of significance on account of the common rationale behind creation either choice, demonstrating that each move one makes is foreordained by a drive produced dependent on the man’s childhood and encounters which makes his feeling of ethics, convictions, and self-esteem, none of which he has any intensity of affecting. If so, at that point determinism is valid, and choice is just a dream.

A Sweet Deal

A Sweet Deal I just got this email, and Im excited. Any recommendations on who we should take out to dinner or where we should go out to eat? Mitra recommends: Professor Jeffrey Harris Professor Harris is a health economist and holds an MD as well as a PhD. He studies the economics behind anything from smoking to AIDS. Sam recommends: Preetinder S. Virk Professor Virk teaches 10.301 and I hear hes a fan of Nelly. - Since you are a member of the MIT Class of 2007, You get to ask a professor out to a nice dinner on the town. And well pay for it. So, not only do you get a chance to interact closely with amazing teachers, professors, scientists, historians, etc, you also get what we all enjoy so muchFREE FOOD. ALL THROUGH THE MONTH OF MARCH How about this: Get a group of between 2 and 10 students with one faculty member, and go out to any restaurant you want. And we will cover up to $25 per person at the meal, just bring us back an ITEMIZED receipt with a list of the students and faculty member who went, and well reimburse you up to $25 per person. If you plan on taking this offer, you MUST email 2007council and receive confirmation before you have dinner. FUNDS ARE LIMITED, so first come first served! Enjoy. Your 2007 Council

The Bench - 741 Words

Since 1948, the white governments all around have built a racial segregation system called apartheid, which means separation in Afrikaans. Apartheid was developed after World War II by the Afrikaner-dominated National Party (NP). Officially should apartheid policy help South Africas black raise their living standards, but in reality, the apartheid system wanted to make the blacks â€Å"disappear† from the white South Africa, but still have them as cheap labor reserve. Apartheid is a big problem, but who decides what people are worth? Is it not their actions, rather than their skin tone that should determine this? In the short story â€Å"the Bench† we meet a colored man named Karlie. Karlie is at a demonstration in Cape Town, South Africa,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"These were new things and he, Karlie, had to be careful before he accepted them† (s. 32. Line 18-19). The narrator is limited because he only knows Karlies thoughts and not everyone else’s. This makes the readers connect with Karlie, and might see him as a victim of the white’s racism. By having a limited narrator the history focuses on one person, and that makes the readers in this specific story, get sympathy with the main character Karlie, because they only hear his opinions and thoughts. â€Å"I have no right to sit on this bench.† (s. 34. Line 13-14). The narrator describes and report what happens in the text, just like a fly on the wall. In the text are also used a few signs of direct speech. â€Å"Afrika!† shouted a joker (s. 36. Line 21) or â€Å"this†¦this†¦ † he was lost for word (s.37. line 18). The writer captures the readers by medias res, by starting the story in the middle of a speech. The speech is a good start because, the speech tells us about the present situation in South Africa. The story draws a conflict between black and white, where the blacks wants their rights back, and wants to go against the apartheid system. The title â€Å"the bench† is link to the main character Karlie, because Karlie finds his challenge, to sit on the white man’s bench. And the bench describes the society in South Africa. Some of the themes in the story could be: black and white, discrimination, segregation and rights. They are all very similar, so a main theme could beShow MoreRelatedThe Court Of A Bench Trial Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific duties that help the court system thrive. Judges decide on the verdict if there is a bench trial. A bench trial is a trial by a judge as opposed to a trial by jury (Reuter, 2016). In a bench trial, the judge is an unbiased third-party advocate for justice. He or she determines the appropriate punishment and sentence those convicted of crimes (Reuter, 2016). A judge takes on a couple of roles in a bench trial such as, that of the referee who rules on the admissibility of evidence and decidesRead MoreBench Press is one of the three work outs we will be discussing in the manual. Out of the three800 Words   |  4 PagesBench Press is one of the three work outs we will be discussing in the manual. Out of the three work outs covered in this manual (performed at the PSU Abington gym)—bench press, deadlift, and squat—bench press is the hardest to fully master. This work out will test upper body strength and power. There are benefits from mastering or trying to master bench press: Bench press helps the upper body gain muscle and get stronger. Finding a technique that works the best can make benching much easier forRead MoreThe Bench736 Words   |  3 PagesEssay on Richard Rives The Bench Richard Rive was born in District Six in Cape Town. The Bench is taken from his short story collection, Advance, Retreat influenced by events during the Defiance of Unjust Laws Campaign from 1952 to 1953. The story starts with an exert from a speech that is held in Cape Town, South Africa. It is clearly part of a demonstration against the apartheid system. A large black man with a rolling voice says, It is up to everyone of us to challenge theRead MoreThe Note On The Bench Essay788 Words   |  4 Pagesbench was the stupidest decision he had ever made. He was so starving that he had to follow the scent of some roasted onions and ribs to keep his feet moving. The black huge box he carried with him was attractive. Passengers walked on the street were gazing at him with an air of pity, like he was a beggar brat, but everyone knew the box he carried was a cello box, everyone knew that he was a musician, a homeless, poor, but tough musician. He didn’t notice other people’s gazes. He accelerated hisRead MoreEssay on Bench Press843 Words   |  4 PagesBench Press For lifters looking to create the classic He-Man physique, the single most important upper body workout is the bench press. The bench press builds the upper arm, chest, and shoulders. The muscles here have a great impact on making it look like you posses great strength, which is an important factor for many lifters. This workout is also one of the easiest lifts, since you are lying down on a static bench that prevents most unnecessary movement. ToRead MoreThe Law And The Legal System1558 Words   |  7 PagesCourt, judge. There were differences between the behaviors of the attorneys and the members of the court when the judge was not sitting on the bench, differences in the types of cases presented to each level of the court, and differences in the behaviors of the judges. The first court I observed was District Court. The judge that was sitting on the bench was Judge Hastings. Soon after I arrived at the courtroom Judge Hastings called for a short recess, which became an hour-long recess. This recessRead More The Role of Women in The Zoo Story Essay727 Words   |  3 Pages(one for the children). They represent the middle-class, happy family, always together and in agreement. Peter does not know the meaning of isolation except on every Sunday when he reads alone on a bench in Central Park that he picked without the influence of his wife and daughters. At his bench the women no longer have hold of his leash. Peter wanders into unknown territory in a conversation with Jerry. He is unfamiliar with the rough living conditions Jerry experiences. Peters mild mannerRead MoreMy Reflection On The Court Trip1129 Words   |  5 Pagesnot present when he was called. The judge asked the court to make an announcement. Mr. Hafner did not attend his trial, and the judge told the clerk to reschedule the trial. I am not sure what the judge did next, but I think he authorized a bench warrant. A bench warrant is an issue authorized by the judge for an arrest of a person who is charged. Amanda Brand... Was sentenced 16 Febuary, and had to pay a fine. Charged for failure to comply with... ( I did not catch the rest) The people that wereRead MoreEssay On The Death Of Death1013 Words   |  5 Pagesscared and wish that nothing could have happened, wishing he never left and that he wasn’t so smart. Finally he had found a bench, that wasn’t taken or broken. He laid on the bench and used his jacket as a blanket and rested his head on his arms like a pillow. The next moment he knew it, he woke up to wet, it was pouring and there was no where to go other than under the bench on the cold sidewalk. He put the jacket on the area above him so no water could get through and fell back asleep. He wokeRead MoreEssay on Article Review961 Words   |  4 Pagesare faced with challenges that reflect upon there ethics, and faithfulness to the people they serve. Often judges make careless misstates and forget that they are appointed or voted in by the public. Therefore some judges have been removed from the bench due to their behavior that includes, sexual allegations, taking cash, making racist and sexist comments, and lying to a grand jury just to name a few. Voters elect some judges, governors or the president of the United States appoints some and others

Analysis Of The Novel Of Mice And Men - 1828 Words

Shammana Shammana Mr. Oravec Most of the characters in this world have optimistic views about life and are very ambitious. As Stainbeck showed in his novel, Of Mice and Men, the two main characters, George and Lennie, were hoping to get their own place and live as free as they wanted. The two characters move from a place to another looking for better jobs, George is known to be short and smart; Meanwhile, Lennie is known to be tough, strong, but mentally handicapped. The novel goes in a smooth sequence that leads the reader to understand what happens in the story in an easy way and it also shows how hope was a major theme in the novel. The setting of the story is depending where the two main characters settle, where Lennie and George move from a place to another to work and gain some money to get their own farm. Since Lennie is mentally handicapped, Steinbeck used the hope of getting a farm and tends rabbits as imagery to Lennie, and that showed what was important to him. Candy, the old man who works on the far m, is one of the dynamic characters because he was dissatisfied at some points but his feeling changes throughout the novel. After George and Lennie met the old man Candy in the farm they were working on, Candy heard George and Lennie talking about their dream about getting their own farm, he offered them if he can help them with the money but they had to let him live with them in their own farm too. After George, Lennie, and Candy agreed on sharing their money,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel Of Mice And Men 1725 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Dreams within Novels In Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck written during the Great Depression and set in 1937, Steinbeck presents a novel on the struggle of the American Dream. The novel presents characters and their struggle on trying to create their ideas of the perfect ways of life. The main characters of the story are George and Lennie, two companions who travel and work together. George has always taken care of Lennie, but Lennie always seems to find himself getting into trouble. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Of Mice And Men 1530 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Steinbeck’s novel was written and set in the 1930s. In the novella, of Mice and Men, the autor gave his characters The American Dream but the obsacles always seem to get in the way. Steinbeck show us the theme, American Dream, as it is in real life and demonstrates the effect of isolation through prejudice, broken dreams and the setting. Every character from the ranch is discriminated in Of Mice and Men. The book Of mice and men was written in a period when peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Of Mice And Men 1866 Words   |  8 Pagesdamage this can cause: Crooks and Curley’s wife from â€Å"Of Mice and Men†, and the persona in â€Å"Havisham† express their frustration, coupled with bitterness, due to being marginalized in society because of their gender or colour. In contrast, Armitage presents a figure in the poem â€Å"Hitcher† who, is fed up with isolation from his work, kills an innocent man. This sense of dissatisfaction is mirrored in the â€Å"Havisham†, In the book â€Å"Of Mice and Men† Steinbeck presents isolation as an effect of racism.Read MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck973 Words   |  4 Pagesbeside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insane asylum in California right now. I worked alongside him for many weeks . . .† (Parini 27) a. During the interview Steinbeck told his personal experiences that permitted him to write and construct the novel Of Mice and Men. II. Proof of Thesis A. In the novel â€Å"OfRead MoreAnalysis of Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1493 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of ‘Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck ‘Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck is a classic novel, tragedy, written in a social tone. The authorial attitude is idyllic, however, as the story develops it changes into skeptic. It is evident that Steinbeck knew the setting and places he is writing about. In my opinion Steinbeck drew the subject matter from his own experience of working on ranches, he was interested in special kinds of relationships among men working on ranches with him. ThereRead MoreEssay about Analysis of ‘Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck 1488 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of ‘Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck ‘Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck is a classic novel, tragedy, written in a social tone. The authorial attitude is idyllic, however, as the story develops it changes into skeptic. It is evident that Steinbeck knew the setting and places he is writing about. Read MoreFriendship and Overcoming Adversity1200 Words   |  5 PagesOvercoming Adversity Story: â€Å"Of Mice and Men† by John Steinbeck ( a story about the hardships of two diverse men and their friendship) Literary Text: â€Å"Finding Nemo† by Andrew Stanton Introductory Claim: Of Mice and Men- Both â€Å"Of Mice and Men† and â€Å" Finding Nemo† both display an example of friendship and overcoming adversity within the novel and movie. Body 1: Of Mice and Men- Claim: Steinbeck displays the ideal of friendship and overcoming adversity within his novel through the hardships of LennieRead MoreJohn Steinbeck: An American Writer During the Great Depression1315 Words   |  6 Pagesstate, longing for job. Under that historical background, John Steinbeck wrote this novel in 1937. Of Mice and Men is the second novel of his labor trilogy. It is mainly talk about two migrant workers George and Lennie’s working experience in a ranch. They hope to earn a piece of small land and live together happily in that hard time. It is also called the â€Å"American Dream† and exists in many workers’ mind. The novel is a parable about loneliness, friendship and dream. The author expressed his sympathyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1406 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis Essay John Steinbeck, writer of the novel, Of Mice and Men, uses many different rhetorical devices and appeals to unravel the essence and truth of the American Dream, while revolving around the world of these characters, George and Lennie. Written during the great depression, the novel itself shares the lives of many different people during that time period. It explored how everyone was treated through that time due to skin color, disabilities, and gender. Life during thisRead MoreOf Mice And Men And The Five People You Meet1083 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Of Mice and Men† and â€Å"The Five People you Meet in Heaven† literary analysis Characterization and symbolism throughout the two books Of Mice and Men and The Five People you Meet in Heaven incorporate the theme brothers keeper. A brothers keeper is someone who looks over and protects one and other, in other words a guardian angel. The main character in The Five People you Meet in Heaven Eddie s life is turned around on his birthday when he is killed and put into heaven where he meets five people

Group Exercise on “The Landlady” Free Essays

In the exposition stage of the plot, the author reveals all the pertinent details of the story. This story however does not reveal everything about the landlady until the climax of the story. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Exercise on â€Å"The Landlady† or any similar topic only for you Order Now What clues did the author give the reader regarding the sinister plan of the landlady that was about to unfold? Animals were usually a good sign in a place like this, Billy told himself. But both animals were stuffed. He was in the act of stepping back and turning away from the window when all at once his eye was caught and held in the most peculiar manner by the small notice that was there. BED AND BREAKFAST, it said. BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST. Each word was like a large black eye staring at him through the glass, holding him, compelling him, forcing him to stay where he was and not to walk away from that house, and the next thing he knew, he was actually moving across from the window to the front door of the house, climbing the steps that led up to it, and reaching for the bell. He pressed the bell. Far away in a back room he heard it ringing, and then at once —it must have been at once because he hadn’t even had time to take his finger from the bell button—the door swung open and a woman was standing there. She has a room ready for him before he comes in. She had put a warm water bottle in the bed before he came, and the bedclothes had been neatly turned back on one side, all ready for someone to get in. â€Å"Five and sixpence a night, including breakfast. † There were no other hats or coats in the hall. There were no umbrellas, no walking sticks—nothing. There were only two other entries above his on the page, One was a Christopher Mulholland from Cardiff. The other was Gregory W. Temple from Bristol. And the last entry was two years old. She wants him to sign the book, so that she won’t forget his name, and then she can always check the book. She does it with Mr. Mulholland and Mr. Temple. 2. At what point do you begin to become suspicious that the boarding house is not quite normal? †¢When he goes in a kind of hypnosis and goes to ring the bell †¢The landlady answers the door right away. †¢It is very cheap, but no one there. 3. Where is the climax in the story? Its when he realizes there only have been two others visitors besides him, and he notices a suspecting smell and taste in the tea (gets poisoned) potassium cyonide 4. Why does the author write the story in this way? How can you relate his plot’s structure to the theme that he is trying to communicate with you? I think that the reason for this is, that troughout the story there are hints troughout the story that says that this is not a good place – the sign outside – how quickly she opens the door – few visitors – the smell of both her and the tea – her habit of stuffing her pets – etc. This is how he shows that when you are seventeen you still are naive and do not always see the big picture, even if there are hints on the way. THEME ANALYSIS What is the main theme of the story? Why is the author telling you a story of a landlady who inadvertently is also a serial killer? The main theme is â€Å"Naive†. The young man thinks at first that this is the perfect place and is naivly comfortable and does not have any suspission, although there are some hints throughout the story. He doesn’t realise the true character of this â€Å"nice† landlady until it’s too late, and he has been poisoned. I think that the author is telling the story in this way to show that there still is a lot to learn at the age of seventeen, and you are still not ready to make accurate decisions and really not always able to see the big picture. INTERPRETATION What is your reaction to the author’s view on life and/or human behavior? †¢Should people be careful of strangers? The author is trying to tell us that things aren’t always as they seem to be, they can seem harmless on the outside, but on the inside they can do the most unimaginable things, as we read in this story the nice landlady kills and stuffs her victims. This is why we think that the author is trying to show us that you should be careful of strangers, because they aren’t always as nice as they seem to be. †¢Is it better to live in a small town than a big city? We think that the main difference between living in a small town and a big town is, that in a small town it is hard to hide things from your neighbours, and that’s why they are more likely to notice if something is not as it should be, whereas in a big city, people take less notice to other people. They mostly keep matter to themselves and only see the other people on the surface. That is why we think that it is better to live in a small town, if you want to live safe. How to cite Group Exercise on â€Å"The Landlady†, Papers

Sterphen spielberg Essay Example For Students

Sterphen spielberg Essay Stephen Spielberg has directed some of the most popular, and highest grossing, movies of all time. He has directed six of the top 25 highest grossing movies of all time, and is clearly one of the most notable directors of our day. Stephen Spielberg was born on December 18th, 1947 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Stephens family moved around a lot, and Stephen had troubles fitting in at school. His peers constantly picked him on for his physical weakness and his ethnic background. Stephen is Jewish, and in his childhood he attended predominately non-Jewish schools. (Reed/Cunneff 139) His father Arnold was a computer engineer, and his mother Leah was a restaurateur. Stephen was a practical joker, who constantly played tricks on his sisters. Stephen found his best mode of expression however, through an old eight-millimeter camera that he had found in his garage. Spielberg focused all of his time and effort into this new form of expression he had found, even at the expense of other things in his lif e. In an article in Time magazine Spielberg said, From age twelve or thirteen I knew I wanted to be a movie director, and I didnt think that science or math or foreign languages were going to help me turn out the little 8-mm sagas I was making to avoid homework. (Contemporary Authors 3) Movies were also helping Stephen to escape his family life, where at home things were bad with his parents, and when Stephen was twelve years old his parents got divorced. This only helped to clarify Stephens love of film. After he completed high school, Spielberg was well on his way to becoming a director. He had already won student awards for some of his short films, and one of them, a movie called Firelight, had actually been shown in a local movie theatre. As a young high school graduate, Spielberg would often take tours to Universal Studios, and then sneak off for hours to tour the lot by himself. He did this almost every day after graduating from high school. (Contemporary Authors 3) At age twe nty Spielberg was signed to a seven-year contract with Universal television after an executive of the company saw some of his films. Under this contract, Spielberg would direct Duel, his first TV movie, and his first movie to gain widespread critical attention. The TV film was even released as a feature film in some countries. Stephen used this success to direct his first feature length film The Sugarland Express. The reviews of the movie were mixed, however the earnings were not, this would soon be a characteristic of many of Spielbergs movies. Spielberg soon established himself once again as a box office draw with Jaws. The movie was made with an 8 million dollar budget, which for 1975 was pretty expensive, however it brought audiences to it in unprecedented numbers, and in 1975 Jaws became the first movie to gross more than 100 million dollars. It was the highest grossing movie to date, and Spielberg was just 26 years old when it was completed. Spielberg went on to direct many mo re box-office hits including ET and Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Even though his movies had become widely popular and were loved by many audiences, critics still snubbed Spielberg, in part because of his success. Spielberg went on to make The Color Purple, which like many of his movies, met mixed criticism. While many critics lauded his adaptation of the novels intent to a movie, others accused him of tampering with the content too much, and losing the real message of the work. Even though Spielberg had been voted best director of 1985 by the Directors Guild; he was not even nominated for best director at the academy awards. Spielberg eventually broke the curse in 1987 when the academy gave Spielberg the Irving J. Thalberg Award to recognize his body of work as a director. It is one of the most distinguished awards the academy can give someone. Spielberg has made some of the most popular movies to ever have been made. His movies helped to define a generation of baby boomers. As film critic Roger Ebert said in summery of Spielbergs career Stephen Spielbergs first films were made at a time when directors were the most important people in Hollywood, and his more recent ones at a time when marketing controls the industry. That he has remained the most powerful filmmaker in the world during both periods says something for his talent and his flexibly. (Ebert 128) Spielberg has also gone on to co-create DreamWorks Studios, the only new studio to appear since the Goldwin Age. His two latest movies Schindlers List and Saving Private Ryan have gone on to be his most critically acclaimed yet. Spielberg has become not only one of the highest paid directors in Hollywood today, but also one of the most respected. Works Cited1. Ebert, Roger. The Moviemaker: Stephen Spielberg. Time June 8, vol. 151, p. 128-133, 1998. 2. Reed, J D, Tom Cunneff Stephen Spielberg. People Weekly March 15, vol. 51, p. 138-140, 1999. 3. Stephen Spielberg. Contemporary Authors Online, Gale Literary Database, The Gale Group Inc., 1999. .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd , .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd .postImageUrl , .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd , .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd:hover , .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd:visited , .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd:active { border:0!important; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd:active , .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u33733a1d2b501b245c54988bbc964cdd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Most Significant Things For All Businesses Essay We will write a custom essay on Sterphen spielberg specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Free Essays on Users Choice

Users Choice Bicyclists and motorcyclists should not be required by law to wear a helmet. Wearing a helmet should be the choice of the rider. Most motorcycle organizations, such as, the American Bikers Aiming Towards Education and the American Motorcyclist Association, believe that adult riders should have the freedom to choose whether they should use a helmet along with their other safety equipment. They, and other similar organizations, believe that accident avoidance is a better, and more important, way to reduce deaths and injuries than a mandatory helmet law. American Bikers Aiming Towards Education encourage â€Å"Let those who ride decide† (ABATE). The use of a helmet does not always make a significant difference in a motorcycle accident. The American Motor Cyclists Association states that â€Å"Helmets alone is insufficient to ensure motorcycle Safety.†(AMA) While some view the helmet just as a utilitarian device similar to a seat belt, man motor cyclists view the helmet as a piece of apparel, its use goes with their chosen life style, and they feel that it is their right as humans to make rational choices. Most motor cyclists believe that the most effective way to reduce deaths and injuries is to improve driver skill, through training courses and other similar activities. Regardless of a helmet being worn, a motorcyclist involved in an accident is at a considerable disadvantage. That makes it even more vital to avoid accidents that involve motorcycles. This makes drivers training courses, for all types of vehicles, a widely encouraged and perused in the motorcycle community. Mandatory helmet laws would do nothing to p revent the accidents in the first place. The use of a helmet in most cases does not reduce the chance of death or injury. This point is proven with a study from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, â€Å"NHTSA found that the average inpatient charge for a helmeted motorcyclist receiving a brain inju... Free Essays on Users Choice Free Essays on Users Choice Users Choice Bicyclists and motorcyclists should not be required by law to wear a helmet. Wearing a helmet should be the choice of the rider. Most motorcycle organizations, such as, the American Bikers Aiming Towards Education and the American Motorcyclist Association, believe that adult riders should have the freedom to choose whether they should use a helmet along with their other safety equipment. They, and other similar organizations, believe that accident avoidance is a better, and more important, way to reduce deaths and injuries than a mandatory helmet law. American Bikers Aiming Towards Education encourage â€Å"Let those who ride decide† (ABATE). The use of a helmet does not always make a significant difference in a motorcycle accident. The American Motor Cyclists Association states that â€Å"Helmets alone is insufficient to ensure motorcycle Safety.†(AMA) While some view the helmet just as a utilitarian device similar to a seat belt, man motor cyclists view the helmet as a piece of apparel, its use goes with their chosen life style, and they feel that it is their right as humans to make rational choices. Most motor cyclists believe that the most effective way to reduce deaths and injuries is to improve driver skill, through training courses and other similar activities. Regardless of a helmet being worn, a motorcyclist involved in an accident is at a considerable disadvantage. That makes it even more vital to avoid accidents that involve motorcycles. This makes drivers training courses, for all types of vehicles, a widely encouraged and perused in the motorcycle community. Mandatory helmet laws would do nothing to p revent the accidents in the first place. The use of a helmet in most cases does not reduce the chance of death or injury. This point is proven with a study from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, â€Å"NHTSA found that the average inpatient charge for a helmeted motorcyclist receiving a brain inju...

75 Idioms and Expressions That Include Break

75 Idioms and Expressions That Include Break 75 Idioms and Expressions That Include â€Å"Break† 75 Idioms and Expressions That Include â€Å"Break† By Mark Nichol Break and its various forms are found in a number of idioms and expressions. Here is an extensive but likely incomplete list of such usages. 1. All hell break(s) loose: chaos ensues 2. Break bad: defy authority 3. Break bread: to dine together, thus symbolizing peace and cooperation 4. Break a code: figure out a system for disguising communication 5. Break a law: do something illegal 6. Break a leg: an expression from the performing arts equivalent to â€Å"Good luck† 7. Break a/the record: exceed the previous best performance 8. Break a habit: stop doing something one does regularly 9. Break a story: be the first journalist to report on an incident or issue 10. Break away: separate from a group 11. Break (one’s) back: expend a great deal of effort for a result 12. Break (one’s) balls: overwhelm or overwork someone 13. Break camp: pack equipment at a campsite in preparation for departure 14. Break down: physically or emotionally collapse, or reduce something to its constituent parts 15. Break even: end up with the same amount of money one had before investing or gambling 16. Break faith: cease to support, or to abide by a promise 17. Break (one’s) fall: prevent a fall of one’s body that might have caused injury 18. Break for: pause for 19. Break formation: cease to operate in an established formation or pattern 20. Break free: release oneself from a literal or figurative restraint 21. Break (one’s) heart: suffer emotional distress 22. Break ground: begin construction 23. Break in (or into): enter by force 24. Break (one) in: introduce someone to something, or initiate someone into something 25. Break it up: an admonition to stop what one is doing, especially arguing or fighting 26. Break loose: separate from 27. Break into a gallop: suddenly increase one’s pace to a gallop while riding a horse 28. Break new ground: begin something new or do something different 29. Break (one) of (something): cause someone to stop doing something habitual 30. Break of dawn: beginning of the day 31. Break off: stop or cease 32. Break open: forcibly open 33. Break out: forcibly remove something from something else, literally or figuratively escape, burst forth suddenly, separate (as into groups), or develop pimples 34. Break out in a cold sweat: become suddenly nervous or frightened so that one literally or figurative perspires 35. Break out in a rash: suddenly develop a skin condition 36. Break out in tears: suddenly begin crying 37. Break ranks: cease to adhere to a certain opinion or cause 38. Break silence: cease to refrain from speaking about something 39. Break (one’s) stride: suddenly stop walking 40. Break the back of: reduce the power or end the domination of 41. Break the bank: use all of one’s funds 42. Break the fourth wall: address an audience directly rather than act as if there is no audience (said of an actor) 43. Break the ice: do something to alleviate awkwardness or nervousness 44. Break the mold: do something differently than it has been done before, or, in the case of a comment that â€Å"They broke the mold when . . . ,† a sentiment that someone or something has no equal 45. Break the news: share (often unpleasant) information 46. Break the silence: speak up about a topic previously avoided 47. Break the spell: end a period in which one experienced delight 48. Break through: overcome 49. Break (something) to (someone): provide (usually unpleasant) news or information 50. Break up: to separate into pieces 51. Break up with: to end a romantic relationship with 52. Break wind: create flatulence 53. Break with: end a relationship with 54. Break with tradition: deviate from custom or standard practice 55. Break (one’s) word: renege on a promise 56. Breaking point: the limit of physical or emotional endurance 57. Broke: out of money 58. Broken arrow: military jargon or code referring to an accident involving nuclear weaponry or to a request for air support for a threatened position 59. Broken dreams: unfulfilled aspirations 60. (Sound like a) broken record: sound repetitive, like a vinyl record that skips and therefore repeatedly plays a sound 61. Broken reed: unreliable person (on the analogy of the broken reed of a reed instrument) 62. Even break: even chance 63. (Make a) clean break: escape without complications, or start over again 64. Give me a break: said to express skepticism or exasperation 65. Go for broke: risk everything 66. If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it: don’t try to improve something that works well 67. Lucky break: fortunate occurrence 68. Make a break for it: attempt to escape or get away 69. Make or break: said of a critical action that will result in significant success or failure 70. Sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me: a child’s response to name-calling expressing that he or she is not injured by the name-calling 71. Take a break: pause while working 72. That’s the breaks/them’s the breaks: an expression of mild sympathy for bad luck 73. The straw that breaks the camel’s back: the final unfortunate or unpleasant incident that results in abandoning or rejecting a situation 74. Tough break: bad luck 75. You cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs: a saying referring to the fact that sacrifices must be made to obtain desirable results Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a UK Business LetterThe Possessive Apostrophe5 Ways to Reduce Use of Prepositions

Marketing plan -- report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words - 1

Marketing plan -- report - Essay Example indings of the report suggest that Pakistani market appears to be an attractive market for Marks & Spencer however; company faces significant challenges and threats in this market. With the increasing orientation of companies to expand to international markets in order to explore more opportunities, the process of internationalisation is speeding up. For a company to pursue a successful international expansion strategy, adopting an effective international marketing and operation management strategy is very important. In this report, the international marketing and operation management plan of Marks and Spencer has been presented. Marks & Spencer is a British retailer and its headquarters are in London. Marks and Spencer is dealing in clothing, furniture, food and wine and flowers business. The products of the company are exclusively available on the stores of the company throughout Europe, India, China and some other countries. In this report, the clothing line of the company has been selected. Since there are a number of product lines of the company therefore, in this report the plan of establishing a store of the company in international market has been proposed. The marketing plan of Marks and Spencer to sell its clothes in Pakistan has been proposed because demand of western clothing is rapidly increasing in Pakistan and there are very few international brands such as Levi, Nike etc in Pakistan. Moreover, Marks & Spencer clothes are already available with some domestic clothing brands in Pakistan such as Cross Roads therefore, even without having any physical outlet in Pakistan, the clothing products of company are in demand. As company has already entered into Asian region by targeting India and China therefore, entering into Pakistan has been pursued as a further international expansion strategy of Marks & Spencer. In order to determine the various factors which can influence the business of Marks & Spencer in Pakistan, PESTLE analysis has been done as a

ARISTOTLE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ARISTOTLE - Essay Example Wealth itself is a neutral entity, if used properly can be a boon, if mishandled can turn into a bane. Its usage depends on the kind of people who possess it and their intention and actions how they utilize them. In such circumspect it is the mark of a noble man to spend than desire to save and possess that makes him a gentleman. This in return earns them praise, accolades and soft corners in different sections. Virtue is a painless act, rather a peace earning act which blesses the soul. Righteous individual would leave less to him and give more to others. The degree to which an individual gives away with respect to self earnings and self possession hold more ground than one who may possess more yet donate and give away less. Without regard for self accumulation if the donation is given away, it holds more ground than any other case of noble intention. Richness in true sense in one when one gives away rather than possession of material goods. The consideration of giving away to the r ight kind and right type is also a very important factor. It must be ensured that the recipients are fully worthy of it and deserve to be granted in the name of charity and virtue. The timings of donation and give away are also vital, since small donations in time of need are more valuable than large donations at time when they are least needed. This noble realization establishes a sense of self scrutiny in an individual and restricts him to the righteous path only. Source of donation and earning is also a factor determinant of noble cause. Spend thrift and miserliness is a double evil element, and imbalances of either extreme poles, one serving for deprived livings and lifestyle, while the other stands as extra lavish spending which in other words is wastage of resources and elements. While spend thrift is termed as outer bound, miserliness is a least bound below the nominal line on which the activities should be undertaken. These two factors are not mutually inclusive and may occu r as a contrasting element with one occurring at a time only (Kass ,151). However, spend thrift is at times given the edge and goes pass the radar unnoticed for at least he contributes in a certain way, while the miser individual in no measure contributes what so ever. Certain factors are highlighted which may bring the spend thrift individual to a desired and ordered border line zone. These factors can be that of loss of pecuniary element or the souring of digits in the life span column. The miser is deemed as sheer ignoble and despicable only because he does not contribute in any way, does not yearn to solve the troubles of people, nor does he take any concrete action to help the downtrodden, underprivileged section of society who through may be faced with the turbulent circumstances. Yet the spend thrift cannot be exempted and they do stand nearly guilty as the misers for their sources may not be genuine and may have come from a source that are not preached by the book, ethics an d laws. The diminishing of their own armory possessions lead them to adopting means which are against the rules and against the grain of noble man. These two serve as deviances and detraction from the desired path line. This can be mended through guidance, counseling, and right path determination and instruction along with the sense of benevolence and mankind welfare

How to Read Body Languauge :: essays research papers

If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great it shows in how we hold and use our body. Conversely, if we look at someone else’s body we can often tell how they are feeling by the signals their body is giving. So when it comes to dating, using/reading body language signals is a great tool. You can observe this by watching a couple flirting with each other. In case you don’t think learning how to read and use body language is not important, here are some statistics about the messages we receive from someone we meet. †¢ 7% of the information we receive is from what they actually say. †¢ 38% of information we receive is from the tone, inflection and speed of their voice. †¢ A staggering 55% of the information we receive is from their body language. These non-verbal signals will help you in dealing with the person but stay focussed on what the person is saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and/or the other person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is equally useful to learn how to get your body to send the right signals and eliminate the wrong signals. See below for some body language signals. Be warned: body language is very much open to interpretation. Many signals have different meanings depending on the person/situation. Keep this mind when you assess a body language signal. Note: Look for 3 or 4 signals that convey a similar message or the oneoff inconsistent signal. Also, consciously practise reading/doing some of the signals as much as you can. Learning, as you practise, what works and what doesn’t work for you will help you gain confidence to use body language techniques consciously. How to Read Body Language 3 Body Language Signals: †¢ Open arms: o Energetically open and possibly feeling vulnerable o A good way to show you are approachable, especially when combined with open palms †¢ Palms up/open hands: o Defences down o An open heart †¢ Palms on chest – When a person uses open palms that occasionally touch their chest, they are signalling honesty †¢ Outward, upward hand movements – This conveys an open and positive message †¢ Folded arms: o A defence mechanism that shows the person is not open to what is being said or done o May mean rejection o Physically cold o Stubborn in their outlook †¢ Hands closed – A closed heart †¢ Doodling – Bored †¢ Fist: o Anger and to be avoided o Physically cold o Very tense How to Read Body Languauge :: essays research papers If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great it shows in how we hold and use our body. Conversely, if we look at someone else’s body we can often tell how they are feeling by the signals their body is giving. So when it comes to dating, using/reading body language signals is a great tool. You can observe this by watching a couple flirting with each other. In case you don’t think learning how to read and use body language is not important, here are some statistics about the messages we receive from someone we meet. †¢ 7% of the information we receive is from what they actually say. †¢ 38% of information we receive is from the tone, inflection and speed of their voice. †¢ A staggering 55% of the information we receive is from their body language. These non-verbal signals will help you in dealing with the person but stay focussed on what the person is saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and/or the other person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is equally useful to learn how to get your body to send the right signals and eliminate the wrong signals. See below for some body language signals. Be warned: body language is very much open to interpretation. Many signals have different meanings depending on the person/situation. Keep this mind when you assess a body language signal. Note: Look for 3 or 4 signals that convey a similar message or the oneoff inconsistent signal. Also, consciously practise reading/doing some of the signals as much as you can. Learning, as you practise, what works and what doesn’t work for you will help you gain confidence to use body language techniques consciously. How to Read Body Language 3 Body Language Signals: †¢ Open arms: o Energetically open and possibly feeling vulnerable o A good way to show you are approachable, especially when combined with open palms †¢ Palms up/open hands: o Defences down o An open heart †¢ Palms on chest – When a person uses open palms that occasionally touch their chest, they are signalling honesty †¢ Outward, upward hand movements – This conveys an open and positive message †¢ Folded arms: o A defence mechanism that shows the person is not open to what is being said or done o May mean rejection o Physically cold o Stubborn in their outlook †¢ Hands closed – A closed heart †¢ Doodling – Bored †¢ Fist: o Anger and to be avoided o Physically cold o Very tense

Sustainable Quebec

In a world in which we are always depleting our natural resources further and further every day, countries need to develop ways in which they can heavily reduce, or eliminate, their dependence on these limited resources. Studies show that the world's supply of conventional oil will only last another 42 to 93 years; we need to develop plans to eliminate our dependence on this fossil fuel before we run out. In order to accomplish this task, a country needs to find ways to create, harvest, or discover new sources of energy that can be used to power our communities. Along with using new technology to create new sources of energy, we also need to work towards cutting back on current energy usage. One great way to figure out such a plan is to look at cities that are already on their way to accomplishing this task. One such city is Quebec, Canada. Quebec, Canada is the 7th largest city in Canada. It's population as of 2006 is 715,515 residents. It's located just over 500 miles north of New York City. Quebec is one of the most sustainable countries in all of North America. This is primarily due to one of its largest companies; Hydro-Quebec. Hydro-Quebec is an electric company that primarily relies on hydropower to create its energy. It has managed to accomplish an amazing feat by reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. Hydro-Quebec is a big believer in environmental sustainability. They have considered all aspects involved, including air quality, water quality, vegetation control, bio-diversity, eliminating contamination, improving the quality of life, managing electric and magnetic fields, managing nuclear power, using resources wisely, overseeing environmental initiatives, and ensuring environmental acceptability, all while still striving to be as independent as possible from the use of fossil fuels. I will be talking about just a few of these in order to convey their efforts and dedication to the environment. Hydro-Quebec has accomplished something remarkable. Quebec's main source of power is hydro-power making up a whopping 94% of its total energy supply. Only 4% of Quebec is powered by oil, 1.8% by nuclear power, and 0.2% is powered by other means of energy. This is simply amazing as hydro-power is a completely renewable source of energy. The way that water is used to create electricity is a very simple process. Hydro-Quebec has made good use of many of its surrounding rivers. Turbines are placed along these rivers which use the constant flow of the water to turn them. The turbines are hooked up to a gear system which through the turning of these turbines create energy which is then fed into the power grid and delivered back to businesses and households. One may think that this would create eyesores at all of Quebec's rivers, but in all actuality Hydro-Quebec only uses 2% of all of Quebec's rivers in order to produce this electricity. Now that you know how Hydro-Quebec creates its energ y, let's look at how it ensures sustainability. Air quality is one of the biggest issues when it comes to sustainability. Almost every form of power generation emits green house gases (GHG). These gases destroy our air quality and contribute to destruction of the Ozone layer, and an increase to global temperatures worldwide. By using hydro-power, Hydro-Quebec has cut their GHG emissions by a great deal. Every resident of Quebec produces one-half the GHG emissions of the average Canadian citizen, and one-sixth of Alberta's citizens. When comparing Hydro-Quebec's atmospheric emissions to that of its neighboring systems (New England, NY State, Ontario, and New Brunswick) it is drastically lower. Using the measurement of tons per terawatt hours, Hydro-Quebec emits 16,104 of carbon dioxide (CO2) compared to the neighboring system with 366,660. When it comes to sulphur dioxide (SO2), Hydro-Quebec emits 75, with the neighboring system emitting 1,271. And finally for nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydro-Quebec emits, 29 compared to the systems, 455. These results clearly speak for themselves and show Hydro-Quebec's dedication to promoting high air quality. Another very important aspect of achieving sustainability is bio-diversity. With the use of natural rivers and streams there is obviously the risk of affecting aquatic wildlife. Hydro-Quebec has made valiant efforts to ensure minimal impact on these plants and animals. To operate their company Hydro-Quebec must build dams, generation stations, power lines, and substations, and in doing so wildlife protection must be considered. This is why Hydro-Quebec has taken measures to build and maintain their facilities in a way that has the least impact on fauna, flora and habitats. They also carry out initiatives to preserve biodiversity on their properties. Specific examples include creating solutions to benefit the following animals: Bald Eagle, Brook Trout, Eels, Lake Sturgeon, Mayapple, Shad, and Water Fowl. By protecting, and promoting the growth of these animals, Hydro-Quebec is playing a major part in increasing its city's bio-diversity, and getting just one step closer to a fully sust ainable city. Now that we have discussed how Hydro-Quebec is leading the way in Quebec to sustainability, we need to look at what the rest of the city is doing. Quebec's government as a whole is also doing their part to ensure the success of their future. Plans are in the works with Transportation-Quebec to improve all public means of transportation while ensuring public safety and convenience. Quebec has also partnered with the World Tourism Organization (WTO) to promote eco-tourism amongst its visitors. Along with their transportation industry, Loto-Quebec (Quebec's lottery program) is also doing their social part of having sustainability plans in place. There are many more companies, and organizations within Quebec that contribute to their sustainability, however I would have to go on for days in order to touch bases on all of them. It is rather apparent that Quebec has sustainability high in their priorities. Between running a full scale hydro-powered electric plant, and through organizing numerous projects with every aspect of Quebec's government and businesses, as a city, they are one of the most sustainable in North America. Considering all their results and performance, other cities looking to further their sustainability, should look to Quebec for ideas, guidance, and motivation.

Wernickes Area in the Brain

The function of a part of the human brain known as Wernickes area is to enable us to comprehend written and spoken language. It is located posterior to the primary auditory complex in the left temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex, the part of the brain where information processing of all kinds takes place. Wernickes area  is connected to another brain region involved in language processing known as Brocas area. Located in the lower portion of the left frontal lobe, Brocas area controls motor functions involved with speech production. Together, these two brain areas help us to speak as well as to interpret, process, and understand spoken and written language. Discovery German neurologist Carl Wernicke is credited with discovering the function of this brain region in 1873. He did so while observing individuals with damage to the posterior temporal lobe of the brain. He noticed that one of his stroke patients, while able speak and hear, was not able to comprehend what was being said to him. Nor could he understand written words. After the man died, Wernicke studied his brain and discovered a lesion in the rear parietal/temporal region of the left hemisphere of the patients brain, located close to the auditory region. He concluded that this section had to be responsible for language comprehension. Function Wernickes Area of the brain is responsible for multiple functions. According to various studies, including the 2016 publication The Role of Wernicke’s Area in Language Comprehension by Alfredo Ardila, Byron Bernal, and Monica Rosselli, these functions seem to contribute to language understanding by allowing us to interpret the meaning of individual words and using them in their proper context. Wernicke's Aphasia A condition called Wernickes aphasia, or fluent aphasia, in which patients with damage to their temporal lobe region have difficulty comprehending language and communicating ideas, bolsters the thesis that Wernickes area primarily governs word comprehension. While they are able to speak words and form sentences that are grammatically correct, these patients cannot form sentences that make sense. They may include unrelated words or words that have no meaning in their sentences. These individuals lose the ability to connect words with their appropriate meanings. They are often unaware that what they are saying does not make sense. Processing the symbols that we call words, encoding their meanings into our brains, and then using them in context is what forms the very basis of language comprehension. A Three-Part Process Speech and language processing are complex functions that involve several parts of the cerebral cortex. Wernickes area, Brocas area, and the angular gyrus are three regions vital to language processing and speech. Wernickes area is connected to Brocas area by a group of nerve fiber bundles called the arcuate fascilicus. While Wernickes area helps us to understand language, Brocas area helps us to accurately communicate our ideas to others through speech. The angular gyrus, located in the parietal lobe, is a region of the brain that helps us to utilize different types of sensory information to comprehend language. Sources: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Aphasia. NIH Pub. No. 97-4257. Updated June 1, 2016. Retrieved from https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/aphasia.National Aphasia Foundation. (n.d.). Wernickes aphasia. Retrieved from http://www.aphasia.org/aphasia-resources/wernickes-aphasia/